BOOM! BANG!! BAM!  Can you hear that? That's the sound of weapons in World War II. In the 1940's, it was not the happiest decade. It was actually full of killing and blood. Yet, it also had some interesting sports, games, and famous people. Before World War II there were many poor people. Suddenly there were headlines saying, "Japs declare war. Attack U.S." After the war, the "Baby Boom" era began. If you don't know what "Baby Boom" is, I'll explain. After the war, the survivors came home. There were many marriages and they started to have many babies. People born in this era were called "Baby Boomers." 
 
WAR FACTS MAJOR DISASTERS SPORTS INVENTIONS
FASHION MYSTERIOUS THINGS HEADLINES
WORLD WAR II FACTS

Finland signs U.S.S.R. peace treaty in 1940. 
V-2 rocket developed by the Germans during WW2. 
Pearl Harbor bombed on December 7, 1941. 
16,354,000 WW2 casualties (killed, wounded, or diseased) 
President Roosevelt requested $1.8 Billion dollars for national defense and $1.2 billion for producing 50,000 planes a year then requests $1.2 billion more. 
1941-Government persuades women to take jobs during World War II.  Almost 7 million women responded, 2 million as industrial "Rosie the Riveters" and 400,000 joining the military. 
President Roosevelt died two weeks before the German surrender. 

MAJOR DISASTERS

1942- ammonium nitrate explosion in Cleveland, Ohio , 20 people killed 
1944- liquefied natural explosion in Tesserendo, Belgium,  36 people killed, 4,300 cubic meters of confined gas exploded in a huge fireball, sweeping streets with burning gas. 
1943- Butadiene explosion, 79 homes and 2 factories destroyed, 57 people killed 
1947- ammonium nitrate cargo ship exploded 532 killed, 300 wounded, 200 missing, city severely damaged 
1948- dim ethyl ether exp., Ludwig, Germany 245 killed, 3,800 wounded, damage within an 8 km. radius 
 

SPORTS
Robinson.jpg (27838 bytes)
In 1947 Jackie Robinson became the first black to play Major League Baseball. He played for the Brooklyn Dodgers and was born Jan. 31, 1919 in Cairo, GA. In 1947 he becomes a player for the Dodgers. In 1949, he wins the National Leagues Most Valuable Player Award. Jackie died on October 24, 1972 in Stanford, Connecticut. He was featured in TIME Magazine on September 22, 1947. 

      One-armed Pete Gray was a starting left fielder and lead- off batter for the St. Louis Browns. Chicago Caramel Tailback, Ren  Cahlii, displayed the crisp form that produced 21 interceptions and 109 attempted passes. 

     In 1935, Leo Seltzer decided to find another way to make a living.  He gathered a bunch of roller skaters and convinced the roller skaters that they would get paid big cash to have people roller skate around and hit people to make them crash.  This would be called "Roller Derby."  It would remain a popular sport onto the 1940s. 
     Boxing was another hit.  One of the wrestler's names was Rocky Grazalo.  Most of his friends were gone because of death including the electric chair. 
 

INVENTIONS

The Frisbee 
Invented 1948 
Material- Plastic 
Invented by- Walter Morris 
     During World War II, people had to find ways to have fun.  When kids discovered that metal pie plates flew well, tossing them became popular.  However, metal plates hurt your hands a lot and made a lot of noise.  Then in 1948, Walter Morrison decided to make them out of plastic.  They called them flying saucers.  Did you know that 2 million Frisbees have been sold in the last 50 years that Ìs more than baseballs, footballs, and basketballs combined! 

The First Computer - ENIAC 
Invented 1946 
Material - Metal over 18,000 vacuum tubes 
Invented at University of Pennsylvania 
Penicillin invented by Howard Florey as a practical antibiotic. 


 

FASHION

SWEATERS were very popular in the 1940's. Some factory owners wouldn't let women wear sweaters. They said the sweaters were dangerous. They said the sweaters could get caught in machinery. They weren't entirely wrong. A sweater on a woman that's too lose is a health hazard. A sweater that's too tight is a morale one. 
      For the first few years after the war, the fashion was to take place.  Some American designers responded with designs of great luxury and dresses like the evening dress. 
1941-1942 classic gypsy 
One of the cool sandals was called the "Naked Sandal." 

This picture shows clothing made 
out of a tablecloth. The ladies are 
wearing them in different ways.
MYSTERIOUS THINGS

      On July 1, 1947, San Antonio Light reported that Troy Pendergrass of Hot Springs, New Mexico, chased a flying saucer, as he thought, until it landed.  When it landed, it was discovered to be a piece if foil, five inches by eight inches. 
      On July 7, 1947, F.G. Harston found a sixteen inch disk in Shreveport, Louisiana.  The disk was equipped with two radio condensers, a fluorescent light switch, and copper tubing. 
     There were many sittings of spaceships in 1947.  But no one in 1947 reported a "crashed alien spaceship." They reported " crashed flying saucers." 

HEADLINES

In the 1940s, many of the important headlines were based on World War II.  Like in the introduction, it has a headline saying "Japs Declare War. Attack U.S."  There was many other headlines in the 1940s too.  There would hundreds of little boys on the street selling newspapers. 
 

 

CONCLUSION

 We hope you enjoyed the booms and the bangs of this web site.  Here are some other links you might enjoy. HAVE FUN!!


BIBLIOGRAPHY

BOOKS       THE PATRIOTIC TABLE
                     THE 1940'S
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