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hor_green_bar1.jpg Hyperion hor_green_bar1.jpg


Hyperion - courtesy NASAHyperion is one of the smallest moons of Saturn. It was discovered by William Cranch Bond and has one of the strangest shapes of all satellites ever discovered. It is theorized that Hyperion once was a much larger moon that shattered into pieces, the result of a major collision between another large body.Hyperion's topography map - copyright Calvin J. Hamilton The satellite has an extremely eccentric rbit that tumbles crazily through space when interacting with Saturn's gravitational force. One of its largest craters on the surface is 120 kilometers (75 miles) wide and 10 kilometers (6.2 miles) deep. The rest of the surface is also heavily cratered and indicates that it could be the oldest moon of Saturn.



PHYSICAL DATA FOR HYPERION
 Mass (kg) 1.77e + 19
 Mass (Earth = 1) 2.9618e - 06
 Radius (km) 205 x 130 x 110
 Radius (Earth = 1) 3.2142e - 02
 Mean Density (g/cm3) 1.4
 Mean Distance from Saturn (km) 1,481,000
 Magnitude (V0) 14.19



ORBITAL DATA FOR HYPERION
 Rotational period (days) chaotic 
 Orbital period (days) 21.27661
 Mean orbital velocity (km/s) 5.07
 Orbital eccentricity 0.1042
 Orbital inclination (degrees) 0.43
 Escape (km/s) 0.107
 Albedo 0.3



Physical Data Key
Mass Mass
Mass Mass compared to that of Earth.
Radius Radius
Radius Radius compared to that of Earth.
Mean Density Average Density.
Distance Distance to the planet's center.
Magnitude The brightness of a star or object.
Orbital Data Key
Rotational Period Number of days to make one complete rotation.
Orbital Period Number of days to obital the planet.
Mean Orbital Velocity Average obital speed.
Orbital Eccentricity Eccentricity.
Orbital Inclination The tilt of the moon or planet.
Escape Escape Velocity.
Albedo Visual geometric albedo.




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