MACBETH 3.4

The same. Hall in the palace.

[A banquet prepared. Enter MACBETH, LADY MACBETH,

ROSS, LENNOX, Lords, and Attendants]

MACBETH You know your own degrees; sit down: at first

And last the hearty welcome.

LordsThanks to your majesty.

MACBETH Ourself will mingle with society,

And play the humble host. 5

Our hostess keeps her state, but in best time

We will require her welcome.

LADY MACBETH Pronounce it for me, sir, to all our friends;

For my heart speaks they are welcome.

[First Murderer appears at the door]

MACBETH See, they encounter thee with their hearts' thanks. 10

Both sides are even: here I'll sit i' the midst:

Be large in mirth; anon we'll drink a measure

The table round.

[Approaching the door]

There's blood on thy face.

First Murderer 'Tis Banquo's then. 15

MACBETH 'Tis better thee without than he within.

Is he dispatch'd?

First Murderer My lord, his throat is cut; that I did for him.

MACBETH Thou art the best o' the cut-throats: yet he's good

That did the like for Fleance: if thou didst it, 20

Thou art the nonpareil.

First Murderer Most royal sir,

Fleance is 'scaped.

MACBETH Then comes my fit again: I had else been perfect,

Whole as the marble, founded as the rock, 25

As broad and general as the casing air:

But now I am cabin'd, cribb'd, confined, bound in

To saucy doubts and fears. But Banquo's safe?

First Murderer Ay, my good lord: safe in a ditch he bides,

With twenty trenched gashes on his head; 30

The least a death to nature.

MACBETH Thanks for that:

There the grown serpent lies; the worm that's fled

Hath nature that in time will venom breed,

No teeth for the present. Get thee gone: to-morrow 35

We'll hear, ourselves, again.

[Exit Murderer]

LADY MACBETH My royal lord,

You do not give the cheer: the feast is sold

That is not often vouch'd, while 'tis a-making,

'Tis given with welcome: to feed were best at home; 40

From thence the sauce to meat is ceremony;

Meeting were bare without it.

MACBETH Sweet remembrancer!

Now, good digestion wait on appetite,

And health on both! 45

LENNOX May't please your highness sit.

[The GHOST OF BANQUO enters, and sits in

MACBETH's place]

MACBETH Here had we now our country's honour roof'd,

Were the graced person of our Banquo present;

Who may I rather challenge for unkindness

Than pity for mischance! 50

ROSS His absence, sir,

Lays blame upon his promise. Please't your highness

To grace us with your royal company.

MACBETH The table's full.

LENNOX Here is a place reserved, sir.

MACBETH Where? 55

LENNOX Here, my good lord. What is't that moves your highness?

MACBETH Which of you have done this?

Lords What, my good lord?

MACBETH Thou canst not say I did it: never shake

Thy gory locks at me. 60

ROSS Gentlemen, rise: his highness is not well.

LADY MACBETH Sit, worthy friends: my lord is often thus,

And hath been from his youth: pray you, keep seat;

The fit is momentary; upon a thought

He will again be well: if much you note him, 65

You shall offend him and extend his passion:

Feed, and regard him not. Are you a man?

MACBETH Ay, and a bold one, that dare look on that

Which might appal the devil.

LADY MACBETH O proper stuff! 70

This is the very painting of your fear:

This is the air-drawn dagger which, you said,

Led you to Duncan. O, these flaws and starts,

Impostors to true fear, would well become

A woman's story at a winter's fire, 75

Authorized by her grandam. Shame itself!

Why do you make such faces? When all's done,

You look but on a stool.

MACBETH Prithee, see there! behold! look! lo!

how say you? 80

Why, what care I? If thou canst nod, speak too.

If charnel-houses and our graves must send

Those that we bury back, our monuments

Shall be the maws of kites.

[GHOST OF BANQUO vanishes]

LADY MACBETH What, quite unmann'd in folly? 85

MACBETH If I stand here, I saw him.

LADY MACBETH Fie, for shame!

MACBETH Blood hath been shed ere now, i' the olden time,

Ere human statute purged the gentle weal;

Ay, and since too, murders have been perform'd 90

Too terrible for the ear: the times have been,

That, when the brains were out, the man would die,

And there an end; but now they rise again,

With twenty mortal murders on their crowns,

And push us from our stools: this is more strange 95

Than such a murder is.

LADY MACBETH My worthy lord,

Your noble friends do lack you.

MACBETH I do forget.

Do not muse at me, my most worthy friends, 100

I have a strange infirmity, which is nothing

To those that know me. Come, love and health to all;

Then I'll sit down. Give me some wine; fill full.

I drink to the general joy o' the whole table,

And to our dear friend Banquo, whom we miss; 105

Would he were here! to all, and him, we thirst,

And all to all.

Lords Our duties, and the pledge.

[Re-enter GHOST OF BANQUO]

MACBETH Avaunt! and quit my sight! let the earth hide thee!

Thy bones are marrowless, thy blood is cold;

Thou hast no speculation in those eyes 110

Which thou dost glare with!

LADY MACBETH Think of this, good peers,

But as a thing of custom: 'tis no other;

Only it spoils the pleasure of the time.

MACBETH What man dare, I dare: 115

Approach thou like the rugged Russian bear,

The arm'd rhinoceros, or the Hyrcan tiger;

Take any shape but that, and my firm nerves

Shall never tremble: or be alive again,

And dare me to the desert with thy sword; 120

If trembling I inhabit then, protest me

The baby of a girl. Hence, horrible shadow!

Unreal mockery, hence!

[GHOST OF BANQUO vanishes]

Why, so: being gone,

I am a man again. Pray you, sit still. 125

LADY MACBETH You have displaced the mirth, broke the good meeting,

With most admired disorder.

MACBETH Can such things be,

And overcome us like a summer's cloud,

Without our special wonder? You make me strange 130

Even to the disposition that I owe,

When now I think you can behold such sights,

And keep the natural ruby of your cheeks,

When mine is blanched with fear.

ROSS What sights, my lord? 135

LADY MACBETH I pray you, speak not; he grows worse and worse;

Question enrages him. At once, good night:

Stand not upon the order of your going,

But go at once.

LENNOX Good night; and better health

Attend his majesty! 140

LADY MACBETH A kind good night to all!

[Exeunt all but MACBETH and LADY MACBETH]

MACBETH It will have blood; they say, blood will have blood:

Stones have been known to move and trees to speak;

Augurs and understood relations have

By magot-pies and choughs and rooks brought forth 145

The secret'st man of blood. What is the night?

LADY MACBETH Almost at odds with morning, which is which.

MACBETH How say'st thou, that Macduff denies his person

At our great bidding?

LADY MACBETH Did you send to him, sir? 150

MACBETH I hear it by the way; but I will send:

There's not a one of them but in his house

I keep a servant fee'd. I will to-morrow,

And betimes I will, to the weird sisters:

More shall they speak; for now I am bent to know, 155

By the worst means, the worst. For mine own good,

All causes shall give way: I am in blood

Stepp'd in so far that, should I wade no more,

Returning were as tedious as go o'er:

Strange things I have in head, that will to hand; 160

Which must be acted ere they may be scann'd.

LADY MACBETH You lack the season of all natures, sleep.

MACBETH Come, we'll to sleep. My strange and self-abuse

Is the initiate fear that wants hard use:

We are yet but young in deed. 165

[Exeunt]


		[A banquet prepared. Enter MACBETH, LADY MACBETH,
		ROSS, LENNOX, Lords, and Attendants]

MACBETH		You know your own degrees; sit down: at first
		And last the hearty welcome.
		LordsThanks to your majesty.

MACBETH	Ourself will mingle with society,
	And play the humble host.	5
	Our hostess keeps her state, but in best time
	We will require her welcome.

LADY MACBETH		Pronounce it for me, sir, to all our friends;
		For my heart speaks they are welcome.
		[First Murderer appears at the door]

MACBETH	See, they encounter thee with their hearts' thanks.	10
	Both sides are even: here I'll sit i' the midst:
	Be large in mirth; anon we'll drink a measure
	The table round.
	[Approaching the door]
	There's blood on thy face.

MACBETH		'Tis better thee without than he within.
		Is he dispatch'd?

MACBETH	Thou art the best o' the cut-throats: yet he's good
	That did the like for Fleance: if thou didst it,	20
	Thou art the nonpareil.

MACBETH	Then comes my fit again: I had else been perfect,
	Whole as the marble, founded as the rock,	25
	As broad and general as the casing air:
	But now I am cabin'd, cribb'd, confined, bound in
	To saucy doubts and fears. But Banquo's safe?

First Murderer	Ay, my good lord: safe in a ditch he bides,
	With twenty trenched gashes on his head;	30
	The least a death to nature.

MACBETH	Thanks for that:
	There the grown serpent lies; the worm that's fled
	Hath nature that in time will venom breed,
	No teeth for the present. Get thee gone: to-morrow	35
	We'll hear, ourselves, again.
	[Exit Murderer]

LADY MACBETH	My royal lord,
	You do not give the cheer: the feast is sold
	That is not often vouch'd, while 'tis a-making,
	'Tis given with welcome: to feed were best at home;	40
	From thence the sauce to meat is ceremony;
	Meeting were bare without it.

MACBETH	Sweet remembrancer!
	Now, good digestion wait on appetite,
	And health on both!	45

LENNOX		May't please your highness sit.
		[The GHOST OF BANQUO enters, and sits in
		MACBETH's place]

MACBETH	Here had we now our country's honour roof'd,
	Were the graced person of our Banquo present;
	Who may I rather challenge for unkindness
	Than pity for mischance!	50

ROSS		His absence, sir,
		Lays blame upon his promise. Please't your highness
		To grace us with your royal company.

MACBETH		Thou canst not say I did it: never shake
		Thy gory locks at me.	60

LADY MACBETH	Sit, worthy friends: my lord is often thus,
	And hath been from his youth: pray you, keep seat;
	The fit is momentary; upon a thought
	He will again be well: if much you note him,	65
	You shall offend him and extend his passion:
	Feed, and regard him not. Are you a man?

MACBETH		Ay, and a bold one, that dare look on that
		Which might appal the devil.

LADY MACBETH	O proper stuff!	70
	This is the very painting of your fear:
	This is the air-drawn dagger which, you said,
	Led you to Duncan. O, these flaws and starts,
	Impostors to true fear, would well become
	A woman's story at a winter's fire,	75
	Authorized by her grandam. Shame itself!
	Why do you make such faces? When all's done,
	You look but on a stool.

MACBETH	Prithee, see there! behold! look! lo!
	how say you?	80
	Why, what care I? If thou canst nod, speak too.
	If charnel-houses and our graves must send
	Those that we bury back, our monuments
	Shall be the maws of kites.
	[GHOST OF BANQUO vanishes]

MACBETH	Blood hath been shed ere now, i' the olden time,
	Ere human statute purged the gentle weal;
	Ay, and since too, murders have been perform'd	90
	Too terrible for the ear: the times have been,
	That, when the brains were out, the man would die,
	And there an end; but now they rise again,
	With twenty mortal murders on their crowns,
	And push us from our stools: this is more strange	95
	Than such a murder is.

MACBETH	I do forget.
	Do not muse at me, my most worthy friends,	100
	I have a strange infirmity, which is nothing
	To those that know me. Come, love and health to all;
	Then I'll sit down. Give me some wine; fill full.
	I drink to the general joy o' the whole table,
	And to our dear friend Banquo, whom we miss;	105
	Would he were here! to all, and him, we thirst,
	And all to all.

MACBETH	Avaunt! and quit my sight! let the earth hide thee!
	Thy bones are marrowless, thy blood is cold;
	Thou hast no speculation in those eyes	110
	Which thou dost glare with!

LADY MACBETH		Think of this, good peers,
		But as a thing of custom: 'tis no other;
		Only it spoils the pleasure of the time.

MACBETH	What man dare, I dare:	115
	Approach thou like the rugged Russian bear,
	The arm'd rhinoceros, or the Hyrcan tiger;
	Take any shape but that, and my firm nerves
	Shall never tremble: or be alive again,
	And dare me to the desert with thy sword;	120
	If trembling I inhabit then, protest me
	The baby of a girl. Hence, horrible shadow!
	Unreal mockery, hence!
	[GHOST OF BANQUO vanishes]
	Why, so: being gone,
	I am a man again. Pray you, sit still.	125

LADY MACBETH		You have displaced the mirth, broke the good meeting,
		With most admired disorder.

MACBETH	Can such things be,
	And overcome us like a summer's cloud,
	Without our special wonder? You make me strange	130
	Even to the disposition that I owe,
	When now I think you can behold such sights,
	And keep the natural ruby of your cheeks,
	When mine is blanched with fear.

LADY MACBETH		I pray you, speak not; he grows worse and worse;
		Question enrages him. At once, good night:
		Stand not upon the order of your going,
		But go at once.

LADY MACBETH		A kind good night to all!
		[Exeunt all but MACBETH and LADY MACBETH]

MACBETH	It will have blood; they say, blood will have blood:
	Stones have been known to move and trees to speak;
	Augurs and understood relations have
	By magot-pies and choughs and rooks brought forth	145
	The secret'st man of blood. What is the night?