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FUN FACTS
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STATUE OF LIBERTY

As we stated in our "This Week in History" section, this week marks the anniversary of when France presented the United States with the Statue of Liberty. Here are some "Fun Facts" about the Statue of Liberty. # The Statue of Liberty is located in New York Harbor.

It was built by Frederic Bartholdi. He came up with the idea for the monument in 1865. Work began on the statue in 1875 and was finally finished in Paris in 1884.

The statue was taken to the United States in pieces because it was too big to take in one piece. The statue was actually put in 214 different crates and then taken to America by boat and by plane.

The Statue of Liberty is the tallest statue in the world. The statue stands taller than a 25-story building when you include the base. It weighs 225 tons total, of which 100 tons are copper and 125 tons are iron and steel. To give you an idea of how heavy this is, a car weighs about one ton or 2,000 pounds. The weight of the Statue of Liberty is about 250 cars piled on top of one another! # The Statue of Liberty was given to the United States by the people of France as a gift of friendship. It is one of our country's symbols of freedom.

FACTS ABOUT NIAGARA FALLS

Niagara Falls is also in our "This Week in History" section. Here is a brief history and some "Fun Facts" about Niagara Falls.

The word "Niagara" comes from the Iroquois Indian word "Onguiaahra" which means "the strait".

Niagara Falls has been called "the honeymoon capital of the world".

Niagara Falls is located between the Canadian and United States border. It is located in both the Province of Ontario (in Canada), and the State of New York (in the United States).

Three different falls actually make up Niagara Falls. These three falls are named: American Falls, Bridal Veil Falls, and Canadian/Horseshoe Falls.

Niagara Falls is the second largest falls in the world next to Victoria Falls in southern Africa. Niagara Falls is 167 feet high and 2,600 feet long!

At the bottom of the falls, the water travels 15 miles over many gorges until it reaches the fifth Great Lake-Ontario.

One fifth of all the fresh water in the world lies in the four upper Great Lakes- (Lake Michigan, Lake Huron, Lake Superior, and Lake Erie). All of the outflow from these rivers empties into the Niagara River and then eventually flows over the falls.

Huge ice blocks are formed at the bottom of the falls during most winter months.

SPORTSWOMEN OF THE YEAR

We talked about two of the women who were named "Sportswomen of the Year" in a Sports Zone article. Now let's learn a bit more about these two amazing athletes.

Juli Inkster:

  • Born on June 24, 1960 in Santa Cruz, California
  • Her height is 5 foot 7 inches.
  • She attended college at San Jose State University.
  • She was the first person, male or female, to win three Amateur titles in a row in the years 1980 through 1982.
  • She was California's "Amateur of the Year" in 1981.
  • Inkster joined the LPGA, (Ladies Professional Gold Association), in 1983 and won her first title in her fifth start.

Mia Hamm:

  • Full name is Mariel Margaret Hamm. She is married to Christian Corry who is a Marine Corps Pilot.
  • Mia was born on March 17, 1970 in Selma Alabama.
  • She is 5 feet 5 inches tall and weighs 125 pounds.
  • Mia was the youngest player ever to play with the U.S. National Team at age 15 years and 140 days.
  • She attended the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC).
  • At UNC she was a four-time member of the NCAA champion UNC soccer team (1989-1993).
  • Mia was named an All-American player three times while playing at UNC.
  • When her soccer career ended at UNC she had scored 103 goals, 72 assists, and 278 points.
  • The number she wore on her shirt while playing at UNC was retired in 1994. She was # 19.

VENUS FUN FACTS

The planet Venus is named in our "This Week in History" section. Let's now learn more about the planet that is the second planet from the sun.

Venus is the name for the goddess of love and beauty. The planet was probably named Venus because it was the brightest of the planets known to the ancient people.

Venus is the second planet from the sun and the sixth largest planet.

People have known about Venus for a long, long time. It is the brightest object in the sky except for the moon and the sun.

Venus is sometimes thought of as Earth's sister planet because the two planets have some similar features. For example, Venus is only slightly smaller than Earth and both surfaces have very few craters. However, Venus and Earth have very many differences. For example, the atmosphere on Venus is about the same pressure at the depth 2.2 miles (or 1 kilometer) deep into the earth's ocean. Also Venus' atmosphere is composed mostly of carbon dioxide and not oxygen. Very thick clouds are in Venus' sky and these clouds keep the temperature on the surface of Venus over 400 degrees! This temperature is hot enough to melt lead!

On a clear night, Venus may be seen by looking up in the sky.